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Darwin Correspondence Project

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To T. H. Huxley   25 December [1859]

Summary

Henry Holland and others have attacked his reasoning from analogy to one primordial created form – by which CD means only that we know nothing of how life originated. The reasoning seems probable to him, so he has kept it in.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  25 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 90)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2603

Matches: 1 hit

  • … his lecture on Origin ( T.  H. Huxley 1860 ). See letters to T.  H. Huxley, 13 December [ …

From H. G. Bronn   [before 11 March 1862]

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Summary

Asks if CD will have corrections for 2d German ed. of Origin.

CD’s theory only natural way to explain creation but contradicts current knowledge about origin of life from inorganic matter.

Has read Primula paper [Collected papers 2: 45–63] with interest.

Author:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 11 Mar 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 160.3: 319
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3363

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  8, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 [February 1860] , and letters to H.  G.  Bronn, 4  …
  • … letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 [February 1860] , and letters to H.  G.  Bronn, 4 February [ …

From T. H. Huxley   6 August 1860

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Summary

Announces great ally for CD: K. E. von Baer "worth all the Owens & Bishops that ever were pupped". Quotes Baer: "J’ai énoncé les mêmes idées que M. Darwin", but based only on zoological geography.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Aug 1860
Classmark:  DAR 98 (ser. 2): 31–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2891

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Ever yours faithfully | T H Huxley Aug t . 6 th . 1860. End of letter : ‘Rudolph Wagner | …
  • … to this letter. See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 8 August [1860] . See also n.  3, above. …
  • … Archives)). See also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 December [1860] . He did not publish a …

To J. D. Hooker   13 [April 1860]

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Summary

Sends a letter concerning priority [of Patrick Matthew] for JDH to read and post.

Angered at Owen’s review.

Huxley’s Royal Institution lecture ends well.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  13 [Apr 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 48
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2758

Matches: 2 hits

  • … refers to T.  H.  Huxley 1860a . See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 11 April [1860] . William …
  • letter to Charles Lyell, 10 April [1860] ). Richard Owen attacked Thomas Henry Huxley’s lecture on CD’s theory given at the Royal Institution ( T.  H.   …

To T. H. Huxley   16 November [1860]

Summary

Thanks THH for his lecture ["On the study of zoology", Lay sermons, addresses and reviews (1870), pp. 104–31]. Best exposé and classification of the higher objects of natural history he has ever read. On reading and observation.

Henrietta’s lack of improvement.

R. McDonnell’s work on rays and electric organs of fishes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  16 Nov [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 145)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2986

Matches: 1 hit

  • … von Baer (see letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 6 August 1860 , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 8  …

To Heinrich Georg Bronn   4 February [1860]

Summary

Discusses possible translation of Origin into German. Could HGB advise E. Schweizerbart [Stuttgart publisher] about good translator. Suggests Bronn edit the translation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Date:  4 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  State Library of South Australia (Archival collections D 4639(L))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2687

Matches: 2 hits

  • … by Nat. Selection’ ( letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 [February 1860] ). Bronn himself took on …
  • … been found, but see the letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 [February 1860] . Bronn 1860b . There …

To J. D. Hooker   29 December [1860]

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Summary

Feels his poor stomach "saved" him from overworking his head.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  29 Dec [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 83
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3034

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 11 December [1860] , and letter from T.  H. Huxley, [before …

To T. H. Huxley   4 February [1860]

Summary

Will write to H. G. Bronn accepting his offer. Asks THH to write to R. A. von Kölliker.

French arrangements fall between two stools.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  4 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 105)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2685

Matches: 1 hit

  • … preceding letter and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 [February 1860] . The reference has not …

To T. H. Huxley    20 March [1860]

Summary

Invites THH to join Hooker at Down on 5 April.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  20 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 160)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3093

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860. See preceding letter. CD had lent Huxley notes and other material to use in the preparation of his lecture at the Royal Institution on 10 February 1860 ( T.  H.   …

To Williams and Norgate   1 April [1860]

Summary

Thanks for information about French dictionaries.

Asks that Westminster Review [of Apr 1860] be sent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Williams & Norgate
Date:  1 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Swiss National Library, Helvetic Archives (SLA-Rhyn-06-d/02)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2739

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860. See letter from Williams and Norgate, 29 March 1860. The April 1860 issue of the Westminster Review carried a lengthy, unsigned review of Origin by Thomas Henry Huxley ([T.  H.   …

To T. H. Huxley   8 August [1860]

Summary

News of K. E. von Baer’s support is magnificent – far outweighs Owen and Agassiz. Asks THH to tell Baer that a statement from him would be of utmost value.

R. Wagner [in an article on Louis Agassiz’s principles of classification, Göttingsche gelehrte Anzeiger (1860) pt 2: 761–800] "goes half way" between Agassiz and Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  8 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 133)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2893

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 6 August 1860 . See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 December [ …

To John Murray   9 April [1860]

Summary

Asks that a copy of Origin [1860] be sent to R. A. von Kölliker.

A venomous review "manifestly by Owen" has appeared in Edinburgh Review.

Sedgwick has been fierce in Spectator, but fair and open.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  9 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.90–91)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2752

Matches: 1 hit

To Charles Lyell   11 August [1860]

Summary

Comments on his fear that "so many heavy guns fired by great men" might influence the public and scientists.

Sends CL the Owen-inspired Wilberforce review [Q. Rev. 108 (1860): 225–64].

Mentions defence of Origin by Asa Gray at American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Agassiz and Theophilus Parsons have poor criticisms ["Prof. Agassiz on the origin of species", Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 30 (1860): 142–54].

Lists other negative reviews by Rudolph Wagner ["An essay on classification by Louis Agassiz", Göttingische Gelehrte Anz. (1860) pt 2: 761–800], Charles Daubeny ["Remarks on the final causes of the sexuality of plants, with particular reference to Mr Darwin’s work On the origin of species by natural selection", Rep. BAAS 30 (1860) pt 2: 109–10], and two anonymous ones (one favourable).

Huxley says K. E. von Baer "goes a long way with us".

Comments on "pipes" in chalk as evidence of geological processes still at work.

Is writing on origin of dog breeds [Variation 1: 15–43].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  11 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.223)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2895

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 8 August [1860] and n.  5. See letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 6 August 1860 . Parsons 1860 . …
  • 1860] , and to T.  H.  Huxley, 8 August [1860]. Agassiz 1860 . Probably Jeffries Wyman . See preceding letter. Wagner 1860b . See also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, …
  • 1860] , to T.  H.  Huxley, 20 July [1860], and to Asa Gray , 22 July [1860]). John Murray , the publisher of the Quarterly Review and of Origin , had also sent CD a copy (see letter

To T. H. Huxley   22 November [1860]

Summary

Has had a good letter from Robert McDonnell. Thinks he will be converted in time.

Impatient to see first number of Natural History Review.

Murray wants a new edition of Origin immediately.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  22 Nov [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 147)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2994

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in December 1860 (de Beer ed.  1959). In his letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 16 November [ …
  • 1860] . The first volume in the new series of the Natural History Review . See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, …
  • 1860] and n.  11. CD was confusing Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold with Karl Ernst von Baer . Huxley had told CD about Baer’s general approval of Origin in the letter from T.  H.  Huxley, …

To Asa Gray   26 November [1860]

Summary

Has reread AG’s third Atlantic Monthly article. It is admirable, but CD cannot go as far as AG on design.

Mentions other opinions and reviews of Origin.

Relates some experiments on Drosera showing its extreme sensitivity; requests some observations on orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26 Nov [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (27)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2998

Matches: 3 hits

To T. H. Huxley   [9 December 1859]

Summary

Sends enclosure [unspecified].

Reminds THH to mention [German] translation [of Origin] when he writes to R. A. von Kölliker.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [9 Dec 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 145: 189
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2574

Matches: 2 hits

  • … see Correspondence vol.  8, letters to T.  H. Huxley, 2 [February 1860] and 4 February [ …
  • 1860 (see Correspondence vol.  8, letter to John Murray,9April [1860] ). CD had formerly presented Kölliker with a copy of Living Cirripedia (1854) (see Correspondence vol.  5, letters to T.  H. Huxley, …

From Henrietta Anne Huxley   1 January 1865

Summary

Has just been shown CD’s remarks on Tennyson. Upbraids CD for "Owen-like quotation" out of context, and getting source wrong. "If ""facts"" in Origin are of this sort I agree with Bishop of Oxford."

Author:  Henrietta Anne Heathorn; Henrietta Anne Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 284
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4733

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  8, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 9 April [1860] ; see also letter to Charles Lyell, 10  …
  • Huxley In the letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 5 November [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12), CD had quoted this passage from ‘Sea Dreams’, by Alfred Tennyson . CD had remarked, ‘Such a gem as this is enough to make me young again & like poetry with pristine fervour’. The poem appeared in the volume Enoch Arden, etc ( Tennyson 1864 ), p.  105. CD had protested to Huxley and others about the ‘false & malignant’ review of Origin by Richard Owen ( [Owen] 1860 ): ‘ …

To Charles Lyell   12 [February 1860]

Summary

Encloses letters from H. G. Bronn, Asa Gray, and C. J. F. Bunbury, concerning the Origin.

Will send review by Gray and a notice by Bronn.

Says Bronn will superintend the German translation.

Comments on lecture by Huxley [at Royal Institution, 10 Feb 1860, Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 3 (1858–62): 195–200]. Has remonstrated with him for saying sterility is "a universal and infallible criterion of species".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  12 [Feb 1860]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.196)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2693

Matches: 2 hits

  • … located, but see the letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 2 [February 1860] , and to H.  G.  Bronn, …
  • letters to T.  H.  Huxley, [26 January 1860] and 2 [ February 1860] ). The printed version of Huxley’s lecture contains a passage that directly relates to CD’s comment ( T.  H.   …

To T. H. Huxley   25 November [1859]

Summary

Rejoices over THH’s lecture ["On species and races, and their origin", 10 Feb 1860, Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 3 (1858–62): 195–200] to be given at Royal Institution. Offers pigeon illustrations.

Adam Sedgwick has sent a "slashing" letter [2548] about Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  25 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 74)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2554

Matches: 2 hits

  • … pigeon ( T.  H. Huxley 1860 ,p.  197). See letter to T.  H. Huxley, 16 December [1859] . …
  • letter to J.  D. Hooker, [22 November 1859] ). The lecture was delivered on 10 February 1860 ( T.  H. Huxley

To H. C. Watson   [5–11 January 1860]

Summary

Discusses the possibility of "convergence" occurring; believes it could be only very limited.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hewett Cottrell Watson
Date:  [5–11 Jan 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 47: 136a (verso); The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/A3/5: 77–87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2639

Matches: 2 hits

  • … see the letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 11 January [1860] . The letter seems to be a response to …
  • 1860] ). According to the letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 11 January [1860] , CD had already sent his response to Watson. The note presumably refers to points raised by Watson in the part of his letter that is now missing. See CD’s note transcribed following the letter from H.   …
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